Dental Hygiene Program

Gingival Description Guideline

Description Within Normal Limits Deviation From Normal
Color Melanin Pigmentation
Coral pink
Pallor
Erythema
Cyanosis
Consistency Firm/Resilient
Attached gingiva, firmly bound
Alveolar Mucosa- mobile
Edematous-soft, spongy
Hyperplastic Flaccid/retractable
Fibrotic- firm, hard
Surface Texture Attached gingiva- stippled Loss of stippling
Heavy stippling
Contour Marginal gingiva-knife edged, follows curve of tooth
Papillae- pyramidal, fills interproximal space, open contacts- flat/saddle shape
Marginal Gingiva- rounded, rolled, clefts
Papillae- blunted, bulbous, cratered, flattened
Width of Attached Gingiva Width of attached gingiva > or = 1 mm Width of attached gingiva < 1 mm